BPhO British Physics Olympiad

Round 1 · Section 2Round 1 · Section 2

Section 2: Long Questions

Section 2:长题

Two long questions chosen from four, 25 marks each, about an hour. One physical situation, followed through several parts.

四道长题选做两道,每道 25 分,约一小时。一个物理情境,分多问一路做下去。

Section 2 rewards a different skill from Section 1. Each question takes one situation (an orbit, a circuit, a wave, a thermal process) and builds it up over several parts, so an early result is often needed later. The choice matters: reading all four questions before committing, and choosing the two whose later parts you can see a way into, is part of the paper. Marks come from reasoning that is written down, and a slip in one part need not cost the rest if the method stays visible.

Section 2 考的是与 Section 1 不同的本事。每道题取一个情境(轨道、电路、波、热过程),分几问层层推进,前面的结果常常要在后面用到。选题本身就是考试的一部分:先把四道题都读一遍,再选两道后几问也看得到思路的题做到底。分数来自写下来的推理;只要方法清楚可见,一问出错不一定连累后面。

What we have我们有什么

How to use the bank怎样使用题库

  1. Take a whole question and give it about thirty minutes, the share it gets on the day. Write every step as if for a marker.取一整道题,给它大约三十分钟——考试时它能分到的时间。每一步都像写给阅卷人看一样写下来。
  2. Check each part’s final answer in the bank. A wrong early part explains many wrong later ones; find the first place you diverge.在题库里逐问核对最终答案。前面一问错了,后面往往跟着错;找到第一个出现分歧的地方。
  3. Rework from that point before reading any solution. When you are stuck, the Section 2 book has the full working.从那一问开始重做,再去看解答。实在卡住时,Section 2 题解书里有完整过程。
  4. Later, sit two questions from one paper together in an hour, choosing them yourself.之后,从同一份试卷里自己选两道,在一小时内连着做完。

Notes on Section 2Section 2 手记

Links open the English edition of each article.

链接打开各文章的中文版。

Official past papers and mark schemes →官方历年试卷与评分标准 →