Key topics: Vergil, Aeneid 1.1–33 (proem: invocation of the Muse, statement of themes — pietas, fate, Juno's anger), Vergil, Aeneid 1.418–440 and 1.494–578 (Aeneas observes the Carthaginian murals; Dido and the Trojans), Vergil, Aeneid 2.40–56 (Laocoon warns the Trojans about the horse), Vergil, Aeneid 2.201–249 (death of Laocoon and his sons; Trojans drag the horse inside), Vergil, Aeneid 2.268–297 (the ghost of Hector appears to Aeneas), Vergil, Aeneid 2.559–620 (Aeneas sees Priam's death; prepares to flee), Dactylic hexameter: scansion (long/short syllables, spondees vs. dactyls), elision, caesura, diaeresis, Poetic diction and word order: hyperbaton, synchysis (interlocked word order), tmesis, enjambment, Rhetorical and literary devices: chiasmus, anaphora, alliteration, assonance, litotes, simile, Vergil's themes: pietas (duty to gods, family, Rome), fatum (fate), furor (destructive passion) vs. pietas, Narrative craft: the embedded narrator (Aeneas recounting Troy's fall to Dido in Books 1–2).
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